Archive for the 'Nutrition' Category

Treat Your Body Better Than Your Car

Of all the equipment or machines you will ever use, there is none more important or requiring more careful maintenance than your own body.  Your body is miraculous yet you must treat it with care and proper maintenance.  Would you drive your car without oil, good tires, and regular maintenance and expect to obtain high performance?  Your body is one machine that, at least for now, you cannot trade in for a newer model if it should fail and break down. 

How much time do you spend taking care of your body?  How much maintenance do you give to it in the form of healthy nutrition and adequate exercise?  How careful are you to fill your body’s tank with the right, high quality fuel and keep out contaminants that will make it break down?  Do you let your body operate regularly with exercise, activity, or movement?

Take as good of care of your body with high quality fuel and regular exercise as you would any other valued possession such as your car.  The way to enjoy your life and live to the fullest is to take care of your body.

Believe In Yourself,
Cathy

What Do They Mean?

Deciphering the information on food labels can be tricky.   With marketing strategies designed to grab our dollars in purchasing products, knowledge is power.  Power for your weight loss and health.

Here is important information to assist you in quickly identifying what you’re getting (or not getting) when you buy a product:

Calorie Free = Less than 5 calories per serving
Low Calorie = 40 calories or less per serving
Light or Lite = 1/3 fewer calories or 50% less fat than the referenced food
Fat Free = Less than 1/2 gram of fat per serving
Low Fat = 3 grams or less of fat per serving
High Fiber = 5 grams or more of fiber per serving

Believe In Yourself,
Cathy

Protein Packed Lunches

It’s important to eat a lunch that is high in protein.  If you find yourself getting into a lunch rut, here are some protein-rich meals you can try for a change of pace to lunch routine:

*An omelette.  If you want a lower fat version, use egg whites only (such as Egg Beaters).  Fill it up with vegetables for crunch and chunks of meat or cheese to add flavor and even more protein.

*A green salad or spinach salad that features meat, cheese, and/or eggs.  Other salad alternatives are Greek, Caesar with grilled chicken, Cobb or lean meat Chef salad.

* Leftovers from dinner.  Sliced or shredded beef or chicken can be used in sandwiches, salads, or even by itself for tasty lunch options.

* Canned chicken mixed with light mayo, celery, hard boiled eggs, and a taste of sweet relish for a high protein chicken salad.

Break out of your lunch routine and try new things to avoid lunchtime boredom.  Let your creativity flow into lunch masterpieces!

Believe In Yourself,
Cathy

Are You Sure Health Foods Are All Healthy?

Because a food item is labeled as “health food” or “healthy” does that make it so?  One of my clients was at a plateau for a number of weeks and was getting progressively frustrated.  After working as her weight loss coach, we discussed the consumption of “health food” and misleading labeling. 

An item that is fat free doesn’t mean free.  Consider the ratio between total calories, grams of protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sugars.  Also, make sure of the serving size in the container.  Multiply the nutritional values in the container by the number of servings.  My client was shocked at the information on some of her favorite healthy foods.  In losing and maintaining weight, it is important to be your own nutrition detective. 

My client loved yogurt covered raisins and consumed them almost every day since they were so “healthy” and good for her.  One cup of her yogurt covered raisins contained 735 calories and 15 grams of fat!  As a healthy alternative, she switched to a quarter cup of plain raisins and one cup of vanilla fat free yogurt.  With this simple substitution, she consumed one-third of the calories and felt much more satisfied with this healthy snack.

Many of us believe yogurt, pretzels, peanuts, and raisins are healthy so why not combine for a winning, yummy snack combination?  Check these combos: 

1) 1 cup yogurt covered peanuts: 921 calories, 63 grams fat
2) 1 cup yogurt covered raisins: 7350 calories, 15 grams fat
3) 1 cup chocolate covered raisins: 741 calories, 28 grams fat
4) 1 cup yogurt covered pretzels: 392 calories, 14 grams fat
5) 1 cup trail mix: 707 calories, 47 grams fat

Check your food choices thoroughly to make sure they contain what YOU think they should.  Don’t rely on labels - rely on your own good, healthy judgment and decision-making.

Believe In Yourself,
Cathy

Sugar and its Relatives

When reading food labels, sugar is sugar, right?  No.  Sugar has lots of relatives that still are recognized by our body as sugar.  Sugar comes in many forms so make sure to read nutritional labels carefully.  The first ingredient listed is the largest.  These terms are all the same as sugar:  sucrose, dextrose, maltose, brown sugar, honey, malt, fruit juice, fruit juice concentrate, maple syrup, rice syrup, and brown ride syrup.  If is ends in “ose”, think sugar.

Believe In Yourself,
Cathy

Cravings versus Habits

Your body will tell you what it needs in the form of cravings. The key is to develop an internal “ear” and listen for your body’s nutritional signals, while learning to ignore the orders old habits try to give. Most of us have lost or ignored those natural tiny signals long ago because our habits “speak” so much louder. So we need to learn to differentiate between a habit and a craving first, before we can become “intuition eaters.”

It’s easy. Habits tend to be repeated behaviors; cravings are mostly one-time feelings. Habit foods are usually not so good for you, like candy, desserts, fatty snack foods, fried foods, etc. Craving foods are what you need to satisfy your nutritional needs, to get enough energy and deep physical vigor for living.

Craving foods are usually much better for your health and fall into categories like protein, minerals, vitamins, etc. (I craved spinach today, so I must need iron. Or if I really have a craving for a chicken breast or eggs then I probably need more protein.)

If you feel compulsive (that out-of-control and MUST have a specific thing, or piles of food NOW struggle) it means there’s a habit talking.

Begin to know the difference and listen to your body’s cravings as you eat your way to a healthy, full life.

All the best,
Cathy

Comfort Foods Made Healthy

With the holidays right around the corner, many of us have our holiday comfort foods that we enjoy.  Comfort foods allow us to recall the memories, experiences, and feelings spent at the holidays with those we love.  I found this article that I thought was timely and helpful so I’m sharing with you.  Enjoy!

All the best, Cathy

MAKE YOUR COMFORT FOOD HEALTHY

Many people think that real comfort foods must be high-fat, high-calorie and bad for your health. A new study, however, which adds to other research from the last few years, suggests that a food becomes a comfort food for physical and psychological reasons. You can take steps to improve the healthfulness of a favorite food or choose an alternative to warm your heart.

The term comfort food refers to specific foods people eat for psychological comfort. They often have moist, creamy textures and other fatty characteristics. Yet research now suggests that calling a food a comfort food has less to do with its qualities than with its ability to trigger happy memories and feelings. Consequently, the foods that people choose as comfort foods vary depending on their age, cultural background and gender.

Studies show that men are most apt to want comfort foods as part of a celebration or a reward. They often like warm, hearty foods, like soups, casseroles, steak, pizza, or pasta. These foods tend to be main-dish entrées their mothers prepared for them.

Women, in contrast, often crave comfort foods when they are unhappy. Their choices are less likely to require cooking. Ice cream (which is a top choice for men, too, in some studies), chocolate and cookies are frequent favorites. More often than men, women express guilt over their comfort food choices.

Some research suggests that our decision to eat comfort foods has a physical basis. Chronic stress can set off a cascade of hormones. One result is that our pleasure in eating foods high in fat or sugar increases. Because those excess calories tend to be deposited around the waist, another chain of hormonal events occurs that turns off the original chain of stress hormones. Although rats exposed to chronic stress usually lose weight, the same hormonal changes often lead people to eat so much more they gain weight. However, people can also eat less under stress and lose weight.

Since many main-dish comfort foods like chili come from a time when we knew less about food’s relation to health and people were more active, they can cause a weight problem today, unless you alter them. For example, add or increase the amount of vegetables in soups, stews, casseroles and chilies you love. Or try replacing some of the meat in these dishes with beans. You can reduce the fat in sauces and soups and retain a thick, creamy texture by using evaporated nonfat milk or puréed vegetables like potatoes instead of heavy cream. Although main dishes like pizza can be made healthier by adding vegetables, a better addition is a green salad or vegetable side dish to avoid overeating your comfort food.

Cookies and other bakery items can be made more healthful by reducing the amounts of fat and sugar, but studies suggest that women who crave these comfort foods are unlikely to prepare healthier versions. A more practical plan is to focus on portion control. For example, try eating small wrapped pieces of chocolate, or place a few cookies on a plate instead of holding the entire package.

Some researchers contend that after about four bites of a food your brain reaches its maximum ability to savor and remember it. Since four bites may be enough to satisfy your craving, don’t eat your comfort food while doing something that distracts you from fully savoring it. By turning to another activity after eating a small amount, you may get the comfort you want without the guilt, extra calories, or fat.

Besides explaining why we want comfort foods, research on stress hormones suggests that there are alternative ways to deal with stress. Exercise, yoga, meditation and even a relaxing bath can all bring stress relief to the brain. It makes more sense to choose one of these healthier alternatives instead of one that can hurt our physical health.

Source: Karen Collins, MS, RD, CDN, American Institute for Cancer Research

The Punch of Protein

Protein is key to a healthy nutrition program.  Proteins form the body’s main structural elements and are in every cell and tissue.  Our body uses proteins to build and repair, growth, strength of bones, function and building muscles, hair growth and regeneration, connective tissues within our bodies, skin, internal organs, and our blood.  Dietary sources of protein include meats, eggs, grains, legumes, and dairy products such as milk and cheese.  Animal sources of proteins have the complete range of all 20 amino acids.  Vegetable sources are deficient in amino acids and their proteins are incomplete molecules.  As an example, most legumes typically lack four, including the amino acid methionine, while grains lack two, three, or four, including the essential amino acid lysine.  Another excellent source of protein is tofu and can be used easily in recipes as it absorbs the taste and flavor of other ingredients.

All proteins are created equal, right?  Wrong!  Different proteins have different levels of bioavailability.  Bioavailability is our body’s ability to absorb the protein contained in the food we are eating.  It is determined by the quality of the protein contained in the food.  As an example, peanuts have a low bioavailability yet chicken, fish, beef, and egg whites have a very high bioavailability. 

As a general guideline, the average woman needs to consume approximately 45-50 grams of protein per day; men need to consume approximately 55 to 60 grams per day to avoid protein deficiency.  Men’s bodies generally have more muscle mass than that of women, thus the difference in protein intake.

For weight loss surgery post-ops that have a malabsorptive procedure, the protein consumption is higher to take into consider the malabsorption component from the surgery.  Generally, for post-ops at their goal weight, an average protein consumption per day for women is 60 to 75 grams; for men is 65 to 80 grams.  Obviously, these numbers are estimates and are used for general reference.  Consult with your physician or bariatric surgeon for your dietary recommendations, and protocol. 

Another general rule of thumb to determine how much protein you need is to divide your weight by 2.  If you weigh 150 pounds, a healthy intake of protein would be 75 grams.  The exception is if you weigh over 250 pounds, use 125 grams as your goal for protein take per day.  Again, follow your physician or registered dietician’s recommendation for your specific needs.

How much protein needed in a person’s daily diet is determined in large part by overall energy intake as well as by your body’s need for protein and essential amino acids.  Physical activity and exertion as well as enhanced muscular mass increase your need for protein.  Requirements for protein are also increased during pregnancy, breast-feeding, or when the body needs to recover from a sickness, trauma, or prior to surgery to enhance your body’s healing.

Protein packs a punch of healthy nutrition to your body.  Proteins contain 4 calories per gram so it is an excellent, calorically low-cost source of nutrition to your body.  Dense protein foods provide a longer sense of satiety to your body.  Weight loss surgery results in some deficiencies - one of which is protein.  Protein overall is a great partner to enhance weight loss for anyone wanting to shed pounds. 

Before I lost weight, I could have cared less about protein.  If protein happened to be contained somewhere in the specialty hamburger with cheese, fat laden sauce, and three slices of bread, then that was okay.  Eating protein wasn’t something I sought for my nutritional requirements.  Now that I understand the important functions my body needs from protein, I consider it a partner in losing weight and maintaining my weight.  Include protein in your healthy nutrition program.  Your body and weight loss program will thank you. 

All the best,
Cathy

Spending Your Calories - Nutrition Bang For Your Calorie Buck

If you go to a bookstore or any online bookstore and check nutrition or diet books, you will find a wide variety and never been able to read all of them, even if you wanted to!  We know that protein is meat, carbohydrates are starches, and fats are…well, fat.  That’s all you need to know, right?  No.  In the area of nutrition, knowledge is power.  To lose weight sensibly and healthfully, AND to maintain your weight loss, knowledge is most definitely power. 

Healthy nutrition is about so much more than counting calories.  Calories are the currency of food and expenditure of energy by your body.  Think of your calories for the day similar as to the money in your checkbook.  Just as though you spend your financial earnings responsibly,  spend your calories for the day wisely.

The goal in healthy weight loss, maintaining your weight, and to enjoy vibrant health is to obtain the most nutrition bang for your calorie buck.  We all love to go shopping at a sale.  How much fun is it to see a beautiful outfit, look at the regular price and to see it is on sale?  What a deal!  Same thing with our food.  We see a food item that looks good, look at the nutritional breakdown and read the food label.  Take into consideration the total calories, protein grams, carbohydrate count, sugars, fats, and other nutritional information.  After your review, it is a great way to spend your calories for the good nutrition in this item.  What a deal!  Practice this habit and you’ll find a great tool in your toolbox for weight loss and maintenance.

Weight loss can be fun and maintaining your weight is even more fun.  It does not have to be drudgery but can feel like a game that you can WIN! 

All the best,
Cathy